The South Stander Edition #3

The Colorado Line:
NFL: Broncos 18 - Miami 15 OT
MLS: Santos Laguna 2 - Colorado 0, Vancouver 1 - Colorado 2
NHL: Chicago 2 - Colorado 0, Colorado 5 - Chicago 4 SO


Broncos Thoughts of the Week:

John Fox summed up the Broncos come from behind win quite simply at a Monday press conference. “I liked the last five minutes better than the first fifty-five,” said Fox who captured the feeling of all of Broncos Country and Tebow-Nation well with that statement.

Tebow's successful 2-point conversion to tie the game at 15

As terrible as the first 55 minutes of the Broncos - Dolphins game was, you have to give Tim Tebow and the rest of the Denver Broncos credit for making the final five minutes some of the most entertaining football you will ever see. Mike Klis, from The Denver Post, points out that:

"According to The Elias Sports Bureau no team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 had ever been down as many as 15 points with less than 3 minutes remaining and won."

Not even John Elway, The King of Comebacks himself, ever lead the Broncos out of a 15 point deficit with less than three minutes remaining. Fourth quarter magic has found its way back to The Mile High City, with one of the greatest comebacks in NFL history. Now lets just hope that the Tebow led Broncos can start finding that magic in the first three quarters as well, because most of the game against the Dolphins looked awful.


Even though Tebow does deserve his fair share of the credit for this great win, it could not have happened if not for two plays where Tebow was not even on the field. After the Broncos scored their first touch down, Matt Prater set up for an on-sides kick and everyone knew it was coming. The Dolphins oringanlly recovered the ball but couldn't hold onto it and Virgil Green of the Broncos recovered it allowing Tebow and the offense to have a chance to tie the game. Then, in overtime DJ Williams sacked the Dolphin's QB and forced a fumble within field goal range. Williams also recovered the fumble and the Broncos offense took the field. Three running plays later, Prater lined up for a 52 yard field goal to put a cap on an exciting comeback win. Broncos 18 - Dolphins 15.

A Tale of Two Tebows:

Tebow Stats Miami Game	Attempts	Completion %	Completions	Passing Yards
First 11 Drives	14	28.6%	4	40
Final 2 Drives	13	69.2%	9	121
2 OT possessions	0	NA	NA	NA
Total	27	48.1%	13	161
	Interceptions	Sacks	Touchdowns	QB Rating
First 11 Drives	0	5	0	37.80
Final 2 Drives	0	1	2	149.84
2 OT possessions	NA	1	0	NA
Total	0	7	2	91.74

See the full game stats here.

The Bad Tebow: For the first 11 drives Tim Tebow was 4 for 14 in passing with 40 yards and zero points. In these 11 drives Tebow had a dismal QB rating of 37.8. 

Most of the game Tebow looked like a deer in the headlights of the oncoming Miami defense. The Dolphin's constantly rushed five men at him, and Tebow had little time to look down field for his receivers and make good decisions before he was forced to scramble. The Broncos (and the Dolphins for that matter) did not convert a 3rd down the entire first half. Tebow was sacked 6 times in these drives because he holds onto the football too long. Tebow also lost a fumble on one of his runs giving the Dolphins the ball with great field position. Tebow was inaccurate for the first 11 drives, with a 28.6% completion rate. He badly overthrew a wide open Eric Decker that would have been a touchdown had the pass been on target. Tebow did not throw any interceptions but that was not for a lack of chances. The Miami defense was unable to hold onto a couple potential interceptions, including Tebow's first pass of the day which should have been a pick-6 had the linebacker held onto it. Overall, Tebow looked like a young quarterback who is not used to the speed of the game. Experience will help improve this, but he was certainly not proving his critics wrong for the first 55 minutes.

The Good Tebow: In the final two drives of regulation Tebow was 9 of 13 in passing with 121 yards, no interceptions and 2 touchdown passes plus a successful 2 point conversion to tie the game at 15. In the last two drives Tebow had a near-perfect QB rating of 149.9. 

What changed between the first 11 drives and the last 2 drives of regulation? Tebow had nearly the same amount of pass attempts in the last two drives as he had the rest of the game. Tebow just got more chances to find his rhythm throwing the ball in the last two drives. Throughout most of the game Tebow was averaging 1.3 pass attempts per drive. In the last two drives he averaged 7.5 attempts per drive. This rhythm allowed him to be more accurate with most of his passes and able to put the ball in receiver's hands through some tight coverage. John Fox was forced to give Tebow more passing plays because running back Willis McGhee fractured his right hand. In the first 11 drives, McGhee was about the only part of the offense that was moving the ball, and losing him for the last 2 drives forced Tebow to step up. It helped Tebow that Miami started playing a prevent defense and was rushing fewer defenders at him while dropping more back. This gave him more time to find his open receivers and allowed him to not be forced to scramble. The Broncos also started picking up the speed of their game by going no huddle. 

The "John-Fox-Won't-Let-Me-Throw-the-Ball-in-OT" Tebow: John Fox made Tebow play a very conservative game plan the entire game. You could especially tell in overtime when Tebow did not throw a single pass. Fox was trusting the defense and running game to win him the game, and thankfully the defense came through big with a forced fumble and recovery. If Fox is going to give Tebow a proper audition for the rest of the season he is going to have to start trusting Tebow to throw the ball more. He will need to give him a chance to get into a better rhythm, and practice pocket passing in game situations.

After the game Tebow admitted he made a lot of mistakes and has a lot to improve. It's a good quality for a young QB to take the blame and know he has to do better in the long run. But overall, the Broncos found that Tebow magic and managed a very improbable win.

Keys for Tebow Being the Broncos QB in 2012:

1) Pocket Passing

John Elway said Monday morning “I have never seen a quarterback win a world championship outside the pocket.”

Tebow runs for his life from a defender

Tebow needs to quickly become a better pocket passer if he wants to impress Elway and the Broncos organization. He needs to take his time to look downfield for all his receivers before he starts scrambling. Tebow’s instinct is to scramble, but Elway and the Broncos don’t believe that he can be successful with that style of play.

2) Fewer Sacks

Tebow must start taking fewer sacks. Against the Dolphins, who have one of the worst defenses in the league, Tebow was sacked 7 times. If he keeps taking beatings like that Tebow won’tlast long as an NFL QB because he will get hurt quickly. If he’s able to become a better pocket passer he should be able to take fewer sacks because he will be better protected and not be holding  onto the ball as long as he does now.

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Beer of the Week

I had a couple Garfield American Style Amber Ales from Glenwood Canyon Brewing Company while watching game three of the World Series. This beer was fantastic, a deep red color with great malts and a hoppy finish to it. If you find yourself in Glenwood Springs, this s a great beer after a long day.

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Drew Litton Comic of the Week

Drew Litton's take on the Miami game

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Outdoor Thoughts of the Week:

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Rapids Thoughts of the Week:

The Rapid’s are Colorado’s most overlooked professional sports team and they are having by far the greatest season of all of them in 2011. The 2011 Rockies were a heart-breaking disappointment. The 2011 Broncos are in the throes of rebuilding and may not be contenders for years. The 2011 Avalanche have surprised many by starting the season so well but still reek of being the 2^nd worse team in the league from the season before. The 2011 Nuggets may not even play a game and have lost many of their players to China even if the lockout does ends. The Rapids, however, are beginning their defense of the MLS Cup this week with a home playoff game against the Columbus Crew.

The Rapids played two games this last week, both in different countries. They lost in their final group stage CCL tournament game in Mexico, to be dropped out of the tournament. Then they traveled to Vancouver, BC where they proved they can still win in clutch situations and secured a home playoff game.

The Ginga Ninja celebrating his Golden Boot

The Vancouver Whitecaps scored first off of a free kick late in the first half. Colorado’s Jeff Larentowicz, aka “The Ginga Ninja” won the teams golden boot award with his 9^th goal of the year off of a free kick that magically made its way through the entire Vancouver defense to tie the game at one.

"I couldn't really see what happened," Larentowicz said. "I just saw the net move, and I knew it went in. Someone said that it went through (goalkeeper) Joe Cannon's legs. In that situation there's so many bodies in front of him, he sees it late, and that's what I try to do: strike it hard and keep it low."

The game looked like it would end in a draw, but substitute Wells Thompson scored the go-ahead goal in the 84^th minute off of a 25 yard rocket into the back of the net. Vancouver had several valiant attempts to tie the game in the final minutes but Colorado was able to hold off their attacks, including a free kick in the 89^th minute that was headed over the bar.

“It was a bloody hard fought game, and, once again, the lads have shown what resolve they have got,” said head coach Gary Smith.

MLS Playoffs:

The Rapids will take on the Columbus Crew in a matchup of the number two and three wildcard teams on Thursday night at 8pm at DSG Park. The Rapids and Crew split their season series. Columbus won in Ohio 4-1 in a game where Colorado Forward Conor Casey was shown a red card and the ‘Pids had to play most of the game with only ten men. The Rapids beat the Crew 2-0 at DSG Park later in the year with goals from Nyassi and Cummings. Last year the teams met in the Easter Conference Semi-Finals in the MLS Playoffs and the Rapids won that series. The winner of this series will move on to play a home-away series against either LA or Sporting Kansas City

Rapids celebrate Thompson's goal.

Keys to the Match:

1) Resurgence of the Forwards:

The Rapids Forwards have been silent recently, with very few goals. “There’s no doubt the forwards have been going through a bit of a sticky patch and, when that happens, you have to find the goals from somewhere else,” said head coach Gary Smith.

For the Rapids to move on in the playoffs they will have to have Cummings, Nyassi, Folan and Kandji start finding the back of the net and scoring more goals. The last few games the forwards have had some great chances on net, but need to drive harder to make sure they convert their chances into goals. The Rapids have been relying on others to score, with the midfielders and defenders having 9 goals on the season.

2) Keep Possession

In the last game against the Crew at DSG Park the Rapids won 2-0 and had the majority of possession in the game. Columbus has a great defense and keeping the majority of the possession this time around will be key for creating chances on the net.


The Main Pick: Colorado 2-Columbus 1. I'm taking the Rapids in a close game. The defense will step up, one of our forwards will score along with one of our great midfielders/defenders to take the game. The altitude and the weather will have a huge effect on Columbus and contribute to their struggles.

Tailgate: The Class VI Tailgate starts at 6pm on Thursday! It'll be cold and fun! Bundle up to cheer on your Rapids!

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World Series Thoughts of the Week:

Last week I picked the Rangers to win the World Series because I felt the Cardinal’s offense could not keep up with Texas. I’m sticking by my pick that the Rangers will win in 7 games. But the Cardinal’s offense proved it can put up just as many points as the Rangers can in game 3 by winning 16-7. Albert Pujols hit three homeruns to become only the third player to hit three in a World Series game. He joined Babe Ruth and Reggie Jackson, solidifying his place as one of the greatest hitters in the postseason.

The Rangers won Game 5 on Monday night 4-2. Mike Napoli, the Rangers catcher, was the player of the game hitting two RBI’s and throwing out two runners at second on great plays. In the top of the ninth the Ranger’s closer hit Allen Craig to send him to first base and force them to pitch to Albert Pujols with no outs. Pujols struck out swinging and Napoli made a great throw to second to get Craig out. Just like that there were two outs in the inning and the Rangers were onto winning Game 5.

The Rangers currently lead the series 3-2 going into Game 6 on Wednesday in St. Louis. I predict St. Louis will win Game 6 in front of their home crowd, but Texas will battle back in Game 7 to take the Championship.

Former Rockies in the World Series: Two players from the Rockies’ 2007 World Series team are currently in the World Series and one of them will come away with a championship. The Ranger’s backup catcher is Yorvit Torrealba and the Cardinal’s left fielder is Matt Holiday. Neither is having a great series. Torrealba is overshadowed by star catcher Mike Napoli and has only four at-bats, but two hits. Matt Holiday is batting 167 through five games with no RBI’s. If the Cardinals are going to win Holiday is going to have to start producing because with Pujols ahead of him in the batting order, he nearly always has a runner on base. Torrealba is unlikely to see much action except in a pinch hitting role for the rest of the series considering how well Napoli has been playing.

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Avalanche Thoughts of the Week:

Avs celebrating shoot out win in Chicago

The Avalanche continued their improbable start to the season this week by splitting a home-away series against Chicago. The Avs lost to Chicago at home and remain defeated at The Pepsi Center. But the Avs continued their winning ways on the road, beating Chicago 5-4 in shootouts to remain undefeated away from home. The Avs are now 6-2-0 on the season and 6-0-0 on the road.

Gabriel Landeskog, the 2^nd overall pick in the 2011 NHL draft, has been showing Avs fans why he reminds them of another famous Swedish forward, Peter Forsberg. Landeskog has four goals on the season and one assist. He scored two goals in the shootout against Chicago this week, including the game winner. A consultant for the Columbus Blue Jackets said of Landeskog “I’ve seen him play twice now live. He reminds me so much of Peter Forsberg in his ability to maneuver in small spaces.”

The Avalanche will return to Denver for a three game homestand after playing in Calgary on Wednesday. Hopefully they will be able to find a way to win a few games in The Pepsi Center.

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TV Thoughts of the Week:

In honor of Halloween I wanted to share with you possibly the best Zombie-Apocalypse show ever broadcast on TV. Starting it's 2nd season on AMC, The Walking Dead, tells the story of the world being over run by a disease that turns its victims into brainless Zombies. The series is gruesome and graphic, but well made with some great character development and great Zombie action. The 2nd season starts with our rag-tag group of survivors fleeing for their lives from the CDC in Atlanta and dealing with packs of roaming Zombies on the highway. As B-movie-esque as this show sounds, I promise that if you enjoy Zombie films and great characters this is the show for you.

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Cheerleader of the Week:

Okay, so she's not a cheerleader...but again, in honor of Halloween coming up I thought I'd share this that I found on Jimmy Traina's Hot Clicks Blog. It's a stop-motion film, like a flip-book, of Melanie Iglasias in different Halloween costumes.

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Public Health and Sports Thoughts of the Week:

Sports fandom acquisition from NPR

The South Stander Edition 2

Broncos Thoughts of the Week:

The Offensive Line is key to the success of a quarterback. For Tim Tebow to be successful in his passing game, the offensive line is going to have to really improve and start better protecting the QB. Players on the Offensive Line are very difficult to evaluate individually. Instead, the offensive line needs to be evaluated as a unit, because they need to work together for a successful run game and for protecting their QB. This week, I have been pouring over O-Line stats to try to figure out exactly how the Bronco's line is doing because I have been very critical of them all season.

I was surprised by the offensive line passing statistics for the Broncos. I have felt the line hasn't been giving our QB enough protection all year and forcing Orton to scramble or hurry his passes. The closest statistic that I could find to represent this is 'QB Hits'. This stat tells how many times the QB gets hit after throwing the ball. This stat represents the amount of pressure on a QB, as a result of his offensive line. Denver ranks second in the league, allowing only 17 hits on the QB and is tied for sixth in the NFL for fewest sacks with 9.

I have tried to find the number of times a QB has been 'hurried', or forced to throw the ball before he wants to without getting hit. This stat does not seem to exist for a QB, only for hurries caused by defensive players.

I did, however, find The New York Life Protection Index. This statistic is a measure of how much the offensive line protects the QB and is based off of pass attempt, o-line penalties, sacks, QB hits and hurries. Denver ranks right in the middle of the league at #13 with an index rating of 66.2. As for why an insurance company calculates this statistic...I have no idea!

These stats show that the offensive line is doing a good job at protecting the quarterback. They aren't allowing many defensive players to get to the quarterback. This really surprised me because I felt that the offensive line was doing a terrible job at this, but I think this shows that Kyle Orton was playing much worse than I thought he was. I'm glad to see our line is doing an average job protecting the QB.

	Sks Allwd	QB Hits	NYLPI
DEN	9	17	66.2
NFL Rank	6 (tied)	2	13

The other job of the offensive line is to block and create holes for the running game. The Broncos running game is greatly improved over last season for a few reasons. First, running back Willis McGhee is a great addition and a powerful, fast back. Second, the addition of Orlando Franklin at right tackle has improved the running game. And third, the whole line has more experience playing together and are looking more comfortable in their positions. Denver has rushed for 509 yards on the season, averaging about 100 yards per game. Compared to last season when we barely had any running games over 100 yards, this is a great improvement.

The offensive line can still improve their blocking in short yardage runs on 3rd or 4th down. As shown in the table below by the power (Pwr) statistic. This stat gives the percentage of runs that are successful in getting a first down or touchdown on 3rd or 4th down and less than 2 yards to go and includes 1st and 2nd down and goal to go on the 2 yard line or less. The Broncos have 0% completion on these plays running to the left or the center. They only have a 67% completion running to the right. This shows that on these plays Denver will be more likely to run right, Orlando Franklin's side, to try to get the first down. To keep drives alive we need to get better in these situations running to the left and center.

Rush Left
1st	Neg	+10Y	Pwr
9	3	5	0
Rush Right
1st	Neg	+10Y	Pwr
9	3	7	67
Rush Center
1st	Neg	+10Y	Pwr
8	5	4	0

Beer of the Week:

The Twisted Pine Pumpkin Ale is one of my favorite beers of all time. It tastes like autumn. It tastes like a pumpkin pie that was made with beer. It tastes like all the best desert at thanksgiving. If you ask nicely The Pine will even add whipped cream and cinnamon on top of your pint to help you enjoy it even more. Now, what beer could possibly be better than that?

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Drew Litton Comic of the Week:


In honor of the Avalanche's great start (below), here is a classic Drew Litton Comic.

Outdoor Thoughts of the Week:

This week I interviewed to work at REI again. I had been thinking back to my first interview at the store in Portland and trying to remember what it was like. I couldn't remember much except that I was asked "If you could be any piece of outdoors gear, what would you be?" In 2007 I remember I decided on a chalk bag. I don't know why. I don't remember the metaphor I made up for it. But this week I spent a lot of time thinking about this question in preparation for my interview with REI again. Unfortunately, I was never asked to pretend to be a piece of gear this time around.

But I decided on a down jacket. They are very versatile, just like I am. They make the best

back-country pillows ever. You can tie the sleeve around your head to serve as a head band when you sleep to drown out your tent-mate's snoring. They can be crammed into a stuff sack and used as a football. Oh, and they keep you warm. And probably a bunch of other things that I just haven't thought of yet. I make sure to bring mine on nearly any trip I'm going on. It's like a silent friend you cab bring anywhere with you.

Other pieces of gear I debated included: a bivy sac, a carabiner, an ice ax or a sling.

In other outdoor thoughts, make sure to read Brendan Leonard's outdoors blog. This week he gave away some of his best back-country recipes! My favorites include when he mixes mac and cheese with chili or when mac and cheese is mixed with Palak Paneer. I would like to add that I enjoy a healthy serving of cholula mixed with my back-country mac and cheese.

The Mountain Gazette published a great piece on what it's like to go through transitions in your outdoors life as you begin a family. I am currently in the middle of many transitions (though not the starting a family kind!) and it helped me to realize it's okay to put your outdoor passions to the side for a while as you focus on something else (in my case, apply for a crazy amount of jobs every week.) I think that once I'm through these transitions I'm going to start enjoying rock-climbing a lot more. Plus, I'm really excited for the ice to form and get to Ouray this winter!

Finally, here is a great bouldering video from South Africa.

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Rapids Thoughts of the Week:

The Rocky Mountain Cup showdown this weekend ended in a hard fought, 0-0 draw and Real Salt Lake held onto the cup for the fifth straight year despite receiving 4 yellow cards. The Rapids still got a point out of the match, and with the NY Red Bulls loosing on Saturday, the Rapids clinched a wild-card playoff spot.

The Rapids had the majority of scoring chances against Real Salt Lake but could not get anything past the goal keeper. Colorado had 8 shots at the goal, though most of them were off target. Colorado also won five corner kicks to RSL's one. Caleb Folan, the Rapid's big Irish forward, came into the game with 22 minutes remaining and quickly had the best scoring opportunity of the night. In the 82nd minute Kimura launched a cross towards the goal and Folan got his head on it right in front of RSL goal keeper Nick Rimando. Rimando pushed the ball up and over the goal to force a corner kick. On the corner kick, Folan again got his head on the ball. But the ball bounced straight down off the crossbar and onto the goal line and was able to be cleared by the RSL defense.

The Rapids kept their intensity high during the end of the game and kept pressuring RSL. It was good to see the 'Pids hold onto a draw in the final minutes as they have not been able to do much during the season.

After the game The Class VI Rapid's Supporters in section 108 presented Drew Moor and Kosuke Kimura with the offense and defensive player of the year awards. Both had great seasons and

have been fan favorites all year.

The Rapids playoff opponent will be determined by the end of the season next week. The Rapids need a win against Vancouver next week to get a home play off game as the 2nd seeded wildcard team. The Rapids can also clinch the second seed with a Houston loss. The Rapid's will play either Houston, Columbus or NY to begin the playoffs on Oct 28 or 29th.

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TV Thoughts of the Week:

1. I think the new season of House started great. It was fun to see House work his magic in a different and difficult setting. I wish there were going to be more episodes like that.

2. Fox's show, The New Girl, about a socially awkward hippie girl living with three guys she met online, is really fun. I enjoyed the first few episodes and think it's a very refreshing show. Highly recommended.

3. I do not like Robert California on The Office.

4. Will Arnet's new show, Up All Night, is clever. He has a great cast with him and I really like his acting and sense of humor.

5. The three episode "special assignment" of Archer to start season 3 was fantastic. Archer is hands down the best show on TV right.

6. I wish I had Showtime to watch Edward James Olmos on season 6 of Dexter! If I did I would consider it better than Archer.

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Band of the Week:

I recently discovered Publish the Quest while listening to The Dirtbag Diaries on a long drive to the mountains. Publish the Quest is a group from the Pacific North West and their music reminds me of Dispatch mixed with The Cat Empire. It swings, has a great beat and powerful lyrics, a good jam band. I highly recommend their single Sodade. I enjoy the back story of how this song was written in collaboration with musicians from around the world.

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MLB Playoff Thoughts of the Week:

I had hoped Detroit would make the World Series but after loosing two games in the 11th inning off of a walk-off grand slam and a three run homer, both by Cruz, it seemed nearly impossible for Detroit to win the series. Such heart-breaking losses. The Rangers showed their offensive power in Game 6, winning 15-5 and Cruz set a post-season record for home runs in a single series (6). After seeing this game, The Rangers are my new pick to win the World Series. I don't think the Cardinals will be able to keep up with them on offense...but I'm still going to root for the Cardinals to win it all.

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Avalanche Thoughts of the Week:


The Avalanche have jumped up to near the top of ESPN's NHL Power Rankings to begin the third week of the season after being ranked near the bottom. Thanks to an undefeated road trip, the first in franchise history, the Avalanche have the most points in the league (10) and are looking to be the Cinderella story of the season!

Last week the Avalanche embarrassed their former goalie Craig Anderson and his Ottawa Senators by finally finding their offense. The Avs scored 7 goals on Anderson. On their road trip the Avs are 5-0-0, and 5-1-0 on the season.

Thanks to the explosion of offense against Ottawa and a 6-5 win against Montreal, the Avalanche have the 2nd best goal differential in the league with +6. It's still early in the season, but it's nice to see them doing well after such a miserable year in 2010.

On the road trip the Avs also beat the defending cup champions in a 1-0 win, won two exciting shootout games against Columbus and Montreal, and won in OT against Toronto.

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Cheerleader Thoughts of the Week:

One thing that always impressed me about Roller Derby is the creative and fun names the teams have like "The Mile High Club" or "The Philadelphia Liberty Bells".

I recently learned that cheer leading squads around the NFL have more creative names than just "The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders" or "The Denver Broncos Cheerleaders". Below is a list of a few of my favorite cheer leading squad names.

The Buffalo Jills

The Cincinnati Ben-Gals

The SF Gold Rush

The Seattle Sea Gals

I think the Broncos cheerleaders need a new name. It needs to be more creative. I propose "The Mile High Fillies". What do you think?

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Sports & Public Health Thoughts of the Week:

Last week ESPN's Gregg Easterbrook wrote a column that implied the increasing number of boys playing football across the country is influencing the admission rate of colleges and universities. Easterbrook states that there are more women attending college than men, a dramatic change from just twenty years ago. He also states that boys play High School Prep football across the country has increased by 21% since 1990 and that football is becoming a year round sport for kids. Easterbrook speculates that the rise in concussions from football is one of the reasons we are seeing more women in college. Easterbrook writes:

"Having ever-more boys being bashed on the head in football, while more play full-pads tackle at young ages, may be causing brain trauma that makes boys as a group somewhat less likely to succeed as students. In the highly competitive race for college admissions, even a small overall medical disadvantage for boys could matter. "

Now, Easterbrook has always been great at advocating for concussion prevention in all his columns. Having worked in childhood injury prevention, I admire his effort and I am glad to see the NFL trying to reduce the number of concussions players suffer (by changing rules and improving protective gear). I do however disagree with Easterbrook on his theory about college admission rates for boys. First, Easterbrook presents no facts other than discussing how the Female:Male ratio in several colleges has increased recently. Second, a ratio and a rate are not the same thing and cannot be compared. Third, a quick Google Scholar search for "concussions and college admissions" provides no research on the subject (even without football). The closest result was concussions and hospital admissions, which obviously is related.

College Enrollment of Recent HS Graduates

Year	Total HS Grads		# Enrolling in College		HS Dropout Rate
	Male	Female	Male	Female
1990	1,173,000	1,189,000	680,340 (58%)	737,180 (62%)	12.1%
2009	1,407,000	1,531,000	928,620 (66%)	1,132,940 (74%)	8.1%

All data presented is from The US Census Bureau and The National Center for Education Statistics.

Had Easterbrook looked at the numbers of boys and girls enrolling in higher education over the last 20 years, he would have seen that the amount of boys and girls enrolling in college has increased dramatically. In 1990 there were 680,340 boys and 737,180 million girls enrolling in college who had just finished high school. By 2009 both those numbers had increased to 928,620 and 1,132,940, respectively. 8% more boys are enrolling in college and 12% more girls are enrolling in college. Also, it should be pointed out that the number of boys enrolled in college has been less than the number of girls enrolled since the 1970s.

More people than ever have been enrolling in colleges. Sure, more girls than boys are going to college but concussions from football have nothing to do with that. Even though more people are enrolling in college than ever, I am curious why the rate of girls enrolling has always remained higher than the rate of boys enrolling. Like I said, I don’t think football has anything to do with it. But it’s an interesting issue that should be studied further.

I think that it would be interesting to follow a cohort of boys throughout their lives and record what sports they play, how many head injuries they receive and high school and college graduation rates. But this doesn't seem feasible or necessary. There does need to be more of a focus in injury prevention, especially in sports. I'm glad to see that football is leading the way with this by changing rules to make players safer and improving equipment to reduce injury. High School football should be especially commended for the efforts they have made to reduce concussions.

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